Tuesday 19 May 2015

Unit 21 add ons

Terrestrial TV.
Terrestrial television is a type of television broadcasting in which the television signal is transmitted by radio waves to the TV receiver from a terrestrial (Earth based) transmitter, a television station, and received with an antenna. The term is more common inEurope, while in North America it is referred to as broadcast television or sometimes over-the-air television (OTA). The term "terrestrial" is used to distinguish this type from the newer technologies of satellite television (direct broadcast satellite or DBS television), in which the television signal is transmitted to the receiver from an overhead satellite, and cable television, in which the signal is carried to the receiver through a cable.
Terrestrial television was the first technology used for television broadcasting, with the first long-distance public television broadcast from Washington, D.C., on 7 April 1927. The BBC began broadcasting in 1929, and had a regular schedule of television programmes in 1930. However these early experimental systems had insufficient picture quality to attract the public, due to their mechanical scan technology, and television didn't become widespread until after World War 2 with the advent of electronic scantechnology. The television broadcasting business followed the model of radio networks, with local television stations in cities and towns affiliated with television networks, either commercial (in USA) or government-controlled (in Europe), which provided content. Television broadcasts were in black and white until the 1960s, when color television broadcasting began.
Why was it turned off?
Most of the set-top boxes supplied to you with your digital TV connection – whether it’s satellite, terrestrial or cable - include recording facilities, usually called PVR (for personal video recorder) or DVR (for digital video recorder).

TV service providers and retailers typically provide enough detail about the specifications for each set-top box for you to make an informed decision. The easy one to understand is the number of hours of recordings the hard drive inside the box can store. You should also check whether you can watch something else while a programme is being recorded.
But you can only sample the most important element – the interface by which you operate the box/recorder – by actually seeing the box.  
PVR 


A PVR is a versatile TV recording device that stores the programmes you have recorded onto a large internal hard disk drive. Typically they can store hundreds of hours of recordings. 


Freeview is a digital TV service which works through your normal TV aerial
What are the benefits?
Freeview is received via a standard aerial so there are no additional costs.
You can access up to 50 TV channels
You are not tied to a subscription package
Free High Definition services are available*
* A HD box and HD Ready TV is required to watch in high definition. HD service subject to coverage.

Freesat
Freesat is a digital TV service which works through a satellite dish.
What are the benefits?
You can access over 140 TV channels.
You are not tied to a subscription package
Free High Definition services are available**
** A HD box and HD Ready TV is required to watch in high definition. 

Three different editing softwares  


Final Cut Pro is the name given to a series of non-linear video editing software programs - first developed by Macromedia Inc. and later Apple Inc. The most recent version, Final Cut Pro X 10.2, runs on Intel-based Mac OS computers powered by OS X version 10.9 or later. The software allows users to log and transfer video onto a hard drive (internal or external), where it can be edited, processed, and output to a wide variety of formats. A fully rewritten and re-imagined non-linear editor, Final Cut Pro X, was introduced by Apple in 2011, with the last version of the legacy Final Cut Pro being version 7.0.3.   
  

Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of filmmaking and television production. Among other things, After Effects can be used for keying, tracking, rotoscoping, compositing and animation. It also functions as a very basic non-linear editor, audio editor and media transcoder. 
  
sony Vegas Pro is a video editing software package for non-linear editing systems (NLE) originally published by Sonic Foundry, now owned and run by Sony Creative Software.Originally developed as an audio editor, it eventually developed into an NLE for video and audio from version 2.0. Vegas features real-time multitrack video and audio editing on unlimited tracks, resolution-independent video sequencing, complex effects and compositing tools, 24-bit/192 kHz audio support, VST and DirectX plug-in effect support, and Dolby Digital surround sound mixing. Up to version 10, Vegas Pro runs on Microsoft Windows XP (32-bit only), Vista and 7 (both 32-bit and 64-bit editions). Version 11 dropped support for Windows XP, and version 12 is 64-bit only. 


What is better HD or Standard Definition?  
HD of High Definition is a term that is most often used to describe TV sets and videos that have higher resolutions compared to the standard. Standard definition TV sets and video are commonly called as 480p, referring to the 480 rows of pixels from top to bottom. HD usually contains 720 or 1080 rows from top to bottom, thus the 720p/1080p designations.

The general objective for HD capable screens and videos is to provide a much finer display than SD. This is very comparable to digital cameras and the need for a greater megapixel count to produce better images. The difference between HD and SD might not be very noticeable when dealing with smaller displays. But once you use a much bigger display, it then becomes apparent that the SD picture tends to be blockier or more pixilated compared to HD. This is because of the need to maintain the same number of pixels no matter how big the screen. Smaller screens have smaller pixels and bigger screens would have bigger pixels that might start getting noticed. A 720p display can be up to 1.5 times bigger than a 480p display while maintaining the same pixel size. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TzQBKohiYM



Read more: Difference Between SD and HD | Difference Between | SD vs HD http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-sd-and-hd/#ixzz3aZzT5pUC  


Tuesday 21 April 2015

unit 27 powerpoint a1

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9VZ_RS4IU4IajlaenhUVFpEQ0E/view?usp=sharing


Unit 27 a2 individual treatment

My idea will be on how gaming has changed over the years. It will show old gaming consoles vs the new gaming consoles. It will show facts about the companies who make consoles. Also I will show footage of games made on certain consoles vs of other games made on another consoles for example PS4 VS XBOX ONE. I will have interviews with two generations on their thoughts on how gaming has changed. Also I will talk about how gaming will be in the future and what to expect.
The documentary will have. 
  • Facts 
  • Interviews 
  • Graphics 
  • Presenter.  
You will learn. 
  • Different consoles 
  • Dates for when they cane out 
  • Companies  
  • Different games 
  • What different consoles do  
  •   




Wednesday 1 April 2015

Unit 27 a2 proposal

Idea proposal -
Our idea is to make a How To/Step by Step factual program. The video will contain facts, tutorials, and tips. In the program we will demonstrate how to sculpt. There will be a presenter who is also making the sculpture who will talk the viewers through the step by step process from creating your basic shape to getting the finer details. We will use graphics to show the equipment needed and the best clay to buy. The age of the target audience will be varied but all viewers will be interested in sculpting/animation/3D design etc. The audience will be both male and female because anyone can enjoy the video. The idea is very creative and very hands on. The viewers will hopefully come away from our tutorial at least knowing how to do basic sculpting techniques, and some will be able to create more detailed sculptures. It will be set in the studio using the multi camera setup. the centre camera will be our main camera but we will cut to secondary cameras to get closer shots of the sculpture and the details.    


What will the audience learn? 

  • Different types of clay
  • What tools to use 
  • What certain tools do and why you should use them
  • How to start your sculpt
  • The different skills 
  • The different people who do other sculpting videos/ famous sculptors/animators 
  • Step by step instructions    
legal and ethical consideration
As we are filming inside a studio we don't have to worry about filming anyone we don't know getting permission to film anywhere public or private. We will make sure that what we are making isn't offensive to anyone. Copyright- if we wanted to use a well known song we would have to check if its copyrighted and ask permission to use it as if we don't do this using something that is copyrighted is a serious offence and can cause serious problems.Trademarks- if we use a product that is trademarked we have to get permission as if we don't we can get in serious legal trouble.



Research -
 11 pcs Pottery Clay Sculpture Carving Tool Set / Made of Wood and Metal--Great for Clay, Paint, Foam Crafts, Wood Models, Art Projects, Sculpture and Other Craft Projects 
( £2.84 )
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Pottery-Sculpture-Carving-Metal--Great-Projects/dp/B008OBN9YQ/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&qid=1429794635&sr=8-10&keywords=clay+air+drying

5Pcs Wooden Pottery Clay Sculpture Carving Tool Set 
(£1.43)
http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B008UIKYQY/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&qid=1429794895&sr=8-7&keywords=air+drying+clay

Sculpting a torso
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1W2_DyN7ck 

How to sculpt facial features
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GH5Eri5pGW0
  
Sculpting a monster (full body)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vnllf_-umPI

Learn about air drying clay 
http://rubberstamping.about.com/od/supplies/p/AirDryClay.htm
 Air drying clay is the best clay to use for sculpting, especially as a beginner or for a hobby because it doesn't require a kiln or oven to set it. Also its very easy to obtain and cheap meaning you'll always be able to get it whenever you need it.

Air Drying Stone Clay ( amazon )
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Be-Creative-Drying-Stone-Clay/dp/B001VG80CM/ref=sr_1_35?ie=UTF8&qid=1429795905&sr=8-35&keywords=air+drying+clay
 
Air Drying Stone Clay ( ebay )
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Air-Drying-Clay-Stone-Terracota-12-5kg-4-5kg-1kg-Modelling-Dry-Reinforced-/171242664656?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_3&var=&hash=item27dedbb2d0


Shot list
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B9VZ_RS4IU4IVWNtcGhoc3RpU1U?tab=wo


Script
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B9VZ_RS4IU4IVWNtcGhoc3RpU1U

Location
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B9VZ_RS4IU4IVWNtcGhoc3RpU1U

Risk assessment
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B9VZ_RS4IU4IVWNtcGhoc3RpU1U






Tuesday 31 March 2015

Group ideas

How to make sculptures 
Factual Programme on cars
Ecigs the effects
 under age Drinking




Tuesday 24 March 2015

Unit 27 - Factual Programme Production Techniques for Television

1) What do we mean by factual programmes  

Factual television is a genre of non-fiction television programming that documents actual events and people. These types of programs are also described as documentary, observational documentary, fly on the walldocudrama, and reality television. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the term factual television has most commonly been used to describe programs produced since the 1990s.  In factual programmes may provide actual facts but not all documentaries are factual.


2) Give some examples of the different types of factual programmes on TV.  

  • News 
  • Documentary  
  • Field reporters 
  • interviewing 


3) What is a documentary?  

The documentary genre has radically evolved in recent years and so it's not a surprise that there may be some confusion about "what exactly is a documentary!".  Documentary attempts to represent the world in a realistic style. Documentaries are based on opinions and point of view.

A documentary is a broad term to describe a non-fiction movie that in some way "documents" or captures reality.

4) What are the different types of documentaries? Give examples to demonstrate your points.  

There is many types of documentaries based on different things. A famous person known for documentaries is louis theroux. He has a certain style to how he does his documentaries.


  • Poetic documentaries 
  • Expository documentaries 
  • Observational documentaries 
  • Participatory documentaries 
  • Reflexive documentaries 
  • Performative documentaries  

What are the conventions of a documentary?  

  • Voice over 
  • Based on a certain person/subject 
  • Interviews 
  • Opinions 
  • Facts 
  • Linear narrative 
  • Graphics  
  • Handheld 
  • Narrative structure  
  • Real people
What are the conventions of a news bulletin? 

  • Interviews  
  • real footage 
  • Presenter 
  • voiceover 
  • More serious  
  • Non diegetic sound ( intro )/diegetic sound  
  • Multi camera set up 
  • Narrative structure

The 3 issues that effect factual programmes 

Accuracy  
Truth, Cant lie, Factual, Situations do not naturally occur for the camera. Prior to shooting there is planning and preparation. The invasion of the camera will alter peoples reactions. editing

Bias  
Leaning towards own opinion, one sided, Unbiased to get facts.

Representation  
How its shown, To do with the topic or person or issue. These things can be missed represented.



Positive values of factual programme. 

  • Keeps us updated  
  • Entertainment 
  • Factual   
  • Gives us a insight on other peoples lives 
  • Educate  
  • Create empathy urge audience to help(change)  

Benefits street 

Accuracy 
Fly on the wall style - Participants are on benefits

Bias  
Selection of clips. Some participants claimed they were duped - Thinking it was a programme about community spirit ( ALL 3 )

Representation 
Scrounger label




ITV program expose Gaddafi and the IRA.

Accuracy  
People may question accuracy reliability of future programs

Bias 

Representation 
Mis representing the 1988 attack. It could have insulted families  

BBC - FROZEN PLANET. 

Accuracy  
We expect more from the BBC 


Bias 
  

Representation 
Mis representing the natural habitat of the polar bears. 
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2073024/BBCs-little-white-lie-Polar-bear-cubs-filmed-Frozen-Planet-zoo-Arctic.html  
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2011/12/12/frozen-planet-faked-david-attenborough-polar-bear-cubs-zoo-germany-_n_1143083.html


FOX NEWS  
Fox News is prime example of a bias news company. We watched Out-Foxed and learnt about how Rupert Murdoch put a bias and propaganda spin on issues covered by American news company FOX. They revealed only partial information on stories and not the full picture. They also didn't interview guests fairly. This is breaking their contract with the viewer (what the viewer expects of the programme) as they aren't reporting the full story. Manipulation techniques are also used to show one political party to be weaker than another; to the viewer, this shows the political party as being weaker, not just the individual. In addition to this, they would only read news stories that are positive to one side of the argument rather than both to make the show more accurate. FOX also use the breaking news theme/graphics when the news isn't that important. 

http://50173581.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/factual-and-bias-programmes.html 
  
BBC Bias and the Iranian Revolution 

BIAS - The BBC was not simply reporting events but influencing them in favour of regime change 
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00j6lfk 

Trevor mcdonald
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMmnwfLBUXg

Sky Sports
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0kWrhkwA8Q

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_6ON0Z9m10b6sPCgBy7Gup2E2D07N9ZudoPGE- 

 DlSXo/edit?usp=sharing


The groups factual programme
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbADy061bDA&feature=youtu.be